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Low Carb Hints and Tips!
Bill Bailey, Ph.D., MH, ND, CNHP, CTN
(Dr. Bailey can be reached at Traditional Naturopath) |
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First, let me give a quick,
but important, disclaimer... I am NOT an M.D. I have a Ph.D. in
Theology, and a Doctorate in Naturopathy. My students at Life Christian
University's Greensboro Campus began calling me "Dr. Bill," and that's
also the name I use as a "handle" in the Alt.Support.Diet.Low-Carb
newsgroup. Also, working toward any doctoral degree leads one to have a
predilection for research... so I will share some of my low carb and
nutritional research and experiences with you! Since starting the low
carb lifestyle, I also began to study natural health issues in earnest,
and have earned my certification as a Certified
Natural Health Professional. This, in turn led me to pursue, and
earn, a Doctorate in Naturopathy (Natural Health). I am a Professional
Member of the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, as well
as being a Professional Member of the Coalition for Natural Health.
But, enough talk about my long-winded educational background!
Lot's of folks have been
amazed at my success on the Atkins Diet. Even other low carbers have
commented on my loss (SO FAR!) of over 162 pounds
in just over a year! How am I doing it? Well, here's some of what my
research has uncovered. FIRST, read the book! There are many good low
carb diet books out. My favorite, is of course, the Atkins Diet,
affectionately called "DANDR" (Dr. Atkin's New Diet Revolution",) you
can order in via Amazon by clicking
HERE. By the way, I will be providing additional links all
through this article to facilitate your further research. Other books
on Low Carbing are available from the list on our "Bookstore" page...
HERE. There are other great links on our Low Carb Links Page,
including the Alt.Support.Diet.Low-Carb FAQ... our Low Carb Links Page
is HERE. Some have asked me, "What
is the Low Carb Nexus®?" Well, I try to answer that
HERE, but the short version is that the
Low Carb Nexus® is a center of links and information on the
World Wide Web, and now,
a local store in
High Point, NC that is designed to provide solid information, hints
(like this article) and products, that will, hopefully, make you as
successful as I have been on a low carb diet!
Lipolysis Strip Testing
- A lot of folks say, "Do I
HAVE to use LTS (Lipolysis Test Strips)? Well, technically, no... but I
find that confirmation that I am in ketosis via LTS is very helpful!
Most of the complaints in their use stem from the expense, which is
actually very small. The price can be further defrayed by
cutting the strips in half! You read that right... there is nothing
wrong with cutting the strips in half long ways, just as long as you can
tell the color change! However, another way to cut your LTS cost in
half is simply to buy them from us here at the Low Carb Nexus®!
We sell 100 TESTIX™ Brand
Lipolysis Test Strips for the
same price most sell 50 strips! Click
HERE for order information, and
HERE for
information on their use. I know we are supposed to test only once a
week while in ketosis... but I like to judge what and how much to eat by
my ketosis state, so I test every day. This is a matter of personal
preference.
Ketosis?
- As
long as we are on the topic, what about ketosis? Ketosis is the state
that your body enters into when you are eating mainly protein and fats,
and drastically curtailing your consumption of carbohydrates. As Dr.
Atkins says, "There is no lipolysis without ketosis, no ketosis without
lipolysis." Lipolysis is, essentially, "fat burning." In other words,
this is just what we want! We want to force our bodies to consume
stored fat for fuel rather than burn primarily our food. This occurs
because protein and fat do not "give up" their stored energy as easily
as do carbohydrates. As long as you are eating mainly carbs, especially
refined sugars, you will find that your body will burn that as opposed
to your fat stores. Testing with LTS, as we have mentioned above,
scientifically tests for the process of your body burning it's own fat
as fuel. When the sticks turn purple (or a shade thereof), you
are burning fat! It is a good feeling! It is especially
comforting to see that purple when your scales don't agree that you are
losing! Keep in mind that fat loss doesn't always equal weight loss on
the scales... immediately. Body weight can be related to water
retention, and many other temporary conditions. However, FAT loss is
what we want, and you will see measurements change even if your scale
does not show it immediately! That WILL follow, of course... just stick
with it!
Some have asked, "Do I
have to be in ketosis?" Well, it is perfectly safe to be in
what Dr. Atkins calls "Benign Dietary Ketosis" for extended periods. In
fact, if you are burning fat, you will be in some amount
of ketosis...sometimes just not a measurable amount (with LTS). If you
are out of ketosis for extended periods, you won't be burning fat, and
therefore, you won't be losing weight! And that's what we are doing the
diet to do! Don't confuse ketosis, a safe metabolic state that you
enter when you loss weight, with ketoacidosis, a dangerous state that
diabetics, in particular, can enter if they get out of proper balance in
their insulin / glycogen balance. Many health care professionals and
nutritionists are apparently confused by the distinction between these
two different states... ketone test strips are used to test both states,
but they are quite different!
How long do I "do" the diet?
- How long do you want to
remain trim? Ah ha. I thought so. If you want to remain trim for
life, you need to commit to low carbing for life! It is as simple as
that. If you are beginning a low carb diet, it is a safe bet that, like
me, you have "issues" with carbs and the insulin that they cause your
body to overproduce. Insulin has been called the "fat storing hormone"
because it is insulin that triggers our body's storage of fat. That is
why, as a person that eats less than some of my thin friends, I was
still at 500 lbs! It is frustrating to realize that I can't eat what
they eat because of my own body's TOO efficient ability to produce a
hormone... but that is the nature of the metabolic condition that led to
my overweight condition. Everyone I know has commented that they are
amazed that I weighed what I did, because I didn't "stuff myself," I
just ate normally. However, by eating low carb, I can have a full and
satisfied eating lifestyle, yet still lose weight and feel great!
Try to view low carbing as a "way of eating" and a lifestyle change,
not as a "two week quick fix!"
Bad Breath -
A lot of people complain about bad breath
while low carbing. This is related to ketosis. Not all the ketones
that your body produces when converting your body fat to energy are
released in your urine! Some folks even consider quitting a low carb
lifestyle due to bad breath! Come on! I can put up with a little bad
breath to lose weight! If you are tempted to use chewing gum or breath
mints... just be sure they are sugarless! (And even some of the
sugarless ones have at least one carb per stick or mint! To be sure,
use a mint like Blitz zero carb mints... available
HERE!) You may just want to consider drinking more water...
this will help the "condition"... but really, compared to your good
health, bad breath is a minor problem! So is the "problem" of more
intense odor in your perspiration... just wear a good,
(aluminum compound free) deodorant and bathe regularly!
Sweeteners -
Obviously, we have eliminated sugar
(metabolic poison!) from our diet... but what about artificial
sweeteners? To be honest, I don't personally have much use for
aspartame or saccharine. Though I will use either in a "pinch" if I
have no LCN Stevia Extract on me. But I DO carry some
LCN Stevia Extract in a (of all things!) a plastic film canister! The
reason? It is small... it is plastic, and seals well, protecting the
Stevia; and the top has a small indentation that is exactly
right for measuring out the right amount of Stevia for a
cup of coffee or a glass of tea! Or, you can use
Liquid
Stevia Extract. However, if you have to use the (yuk!)
artificial sweeteners, Dr. Atkins recommends mixing sweeteners, (this is
because there's a chemical reaction that makes this sweeter than just
using "straight" aspartame ("Equal®"), or saccharine ("Sweet 'N
Low®")... and therefore, you use less. But, really, and I know I will
be accused of being "prejudiced"... but I REALLY believe
this... LCN Stevia Extract is the best! It does after all, "have no
equal" <grin!> Click
HERE for more LCN Stevia Extract information! You can also
use
Splenda® Granular sweetener, just make note that Splenda® granular
does use maltodextrin as a filler, so take that into account. You can
order powdered Splenda® for cooking,
HERE!
Bruising -
Some low carbers report bruising... I have
heard of this, but I have not personally experienced it. They say it is
due to the rapid weight loss low carbers experience. Apparently, they
believe that the small capillaries under the skin burst due to the
changes caused by rapid weight loss. The good news is that this can be
circumvented by taking extra Vitamin C! We have an excellent,
mega-dose Vitamin C, click
HERE...vitamin C has a great many other benefits, for more info
on that click HERE... and for more
low carb vitamin recommendations click
HERE!
Leg Cramps
- Some folks report leg cramps when beginning a low carb diet. Invariably
this is due to their not taking supplements! If you have leg cramps and
pain, you need Potassium! I can't stress enough the benefits of
supplementation and the comfort and ease provided through that venue
while on this way of eating! Leg cramping can be painful... and it can
be avoided COMPLETELY by taking adequate Potassium supplements! We have
Potassium (and other minerals) available on the Low Carb Nexus®
by clicking
HERE!
Caffeine -
Some report coffee causing "plateaus"...
again, I have not seen this in my own personal experience, but others
swear it is true. Dr. Atkins recommends giving up caffeine... however,
"stackers" use a combination of ephedrine, caffeine, and aspirin to burn
fat by raising their metabolism artificially... which I, personally, do
not endorse for everyone, by the way! Stacking can be
beneficial to break stalls, click
HERE for
details on my experience. So you can see, there is a broad spectrum of
thought on caffeine related issues... I say, find out what works for
you. If you experience a "stall" or "plateau," try dropping coffee and
tea, and other caffeine drinks, and see if that breaks the "stall."
Don't forget your vitamin supplementation, see the low carb vitamin link
HERE.
Constipation -
This is a "biggie" for some folks! I have
close low carbing friends that really have issues with this! I,
personally, have the OPPOSITE problem when I eat carbs!! So, when I eat
low carb, I am "normal." I take this to mean that my body is especially
suited to a low carb lifestyle and rejoice!! However, if you have
problems with constipation, there are some things that you can do. One,
drink water! For more info on water and weight loss, click
HERE! Don't forget your daily
water!!! Also, eat your salad! I know it has some carbs... but you
need the roughage, that is, the fiber, that is in the salad. And the
salad has complex carbohydrates, which are harder for your body to use,
as opposed to "simple" carbs, like sugars, that convert to energy almost
immediately! Be sure that if you use an "over the counter" laxative
that you find a way to check the carb count! Most have a lot of carbs!
More than you would think! I prefer natural laxatives, using psyllium
husks, like our own Low Carb Nexus® Fiber Clean, click
HERE for more info on it.
Boredom -
If you are bored with low
carb foods... you obviously haven't checked out the Low Carb
Nexus®! I'm serious! I feel that I have
been so successful on this way of eating because of the foods, snacks,
and recipes that we have discovered! We are putting up new recipes
all the time! Check out our recipes
HERE! Also, check out our
snacks and foods
HERE!
Some basic ideas to consider... add no-carb spices to spice up your
food... be original! And if you haven't tried cooking... do it! Try
interesting combinations... and if you have good ideas, share 'em with
us and we will share them with others! Cook vegetables in low carb
broth like chicken broth. You can even eat out if you are careful and
check what is in the foods!
Do I Count Calories? Well... -
Not in the way you would think! You
actually may not be eating ENOUGH! (OK, Dr. Bill, now I KNOW
you are crazy!) Wait! Your body, if it doesn't get enough to eat, will
enter "fast" mode, and actually slow down your body metabolism! You
need to; to quote the Italian mother, "Eat! Eat!" But eat low
carb! A formula that some have mentioned is to shoot for 10 calories
for every pound you weigh. Therefore, a 200 lb. person should be eating
2000 calories a day, and a 300 lb. person should be eating 3000 calories
a day. This is to maintain that weight, obviously, and it
will depend on your activity level. I know, it sounds like a lot, but
weight loss can stall if you aren't eating! Trust the diet... eat, but
eat low carb! If you find that you are eating too much... cut back, but
stay with the low carb lifestyle!
Alcoholic Beverages
- I am a tee-totaller
myself, however, a word on alcohol...alcohol produces... guess what?
Sugar! So, you will find that if you drink alcohol,
you will have problems getting into, or staying in, ketosis... and, it
will also prevent your success on the diet. Some say that true, HARD
liquor is better than beer or wine... I don't buy it! As for myself, I
recommend you leave it ALL alone!
Cravings - Once you get
past the first week of low carbing, a lot of your cravings will go
away. However, some will have problems with cravings anyway... you may
have food addictions that "drive" you. I recommend vitamin
supplementation, especially essential fatty acids (EFAs), such as found
in our LCN Complete Essential Fatty Acids (click
HERE for information) also L-Glutamine is useful to combat
cravings. I would recommend all low carbers take L-Glutamine
supplements. I have an article on L-Glutamine benefits
HERE. L-Carnitine is another
beneficial amino acid supplement, as it helps in your weight loss
efforts as it helps convert fat to energy! I have an article
HERE on the benefits of L-Carnitine.)
You may also want to consider Ginseng as a an herbal supplement, as it
has proven glycemic control properties, click
HERE for more information. The bottom line with cravings is
that you have to DEAL with them... eating the foods that are not part of
a low carb lifestyle will DESTROY your progress! It will
have no mercy... you should be merciless as well. Take cravings
seriously! The best thing to do is EAT went you are hungry, just eat
low carb foods!
Brain Fog or Dizziness -
This gets back to not eating enough. We sometimes take extreme measures
to lose weight and sometimes in doing so, we don't eat enough. You
should also consider the water
issue. Are you drinking enough? Refer to what I said about calories
earlier. If you start to see spots before your eyes, though, you should
get your blood pressure checked and see your personal physician or
healthcare provider! This is NOT a result of low carbing, just good
advice if you experience these symptoms in general!
Exercise - Regular gradual
exercise is better than "killing yourself." This is particularly true
if you have been very sedentary prior to starting your exercise
program. Start slowly, build very (VERY) gradually. Doing more than
that could be doing more harm than good, and that's an opinion shared by
the nation's TOP physical fitness experts and researchers. Moderate
exercise, even if it's walking around the block for 20 minutes a day, a
few times a week, is a good start. It will only take a few weeks to see
a HUGE difference! Exercise will increase your body's metabolism and
help you lose weight more quickly, as well as improving your overall
cardiovascular health! To be of maximum cardiovascular benefit, you
need to be "in the ZONE!" What is that? The "Zone" is the range of
your heart rate that delivers maximum fitness during exercise. How do
you determine YOUR personal "Zone?" Click
HERE! Remember, You SHOULD exercise while low carbing... mainly
because you SHOULD exercise... period!
How Much Can I Expect to Lose? -
There is no pat answer to this one. In
"Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution", Dr. Atkins has a chart that shows how
much is lost during induction compared to how much metabolic resistance
your body has. The Hellers' say that over 1% of your weight lost in a
week is too much to lose at one time. Some lose at a rate of 1 to 2
pounds a week, and others can be as high as 5 pounds a week. Remember,
any weight loss, even as low as a pound, is reason to celebrate rather
than be depressed that it's taking too long!
Low Fat, "Diet" Foods - You
will find that most common "diet" foods... AREN'T!
Not for YOUR diet! Low Fat foods are High Carb foods... I have seen
no exceptions! Check the labels! You will be amazed! It
seems that "they" (food manufacturers) take out the fat, and they put in
the CARBS! Keep in mind that dietary fat DOES NOT equal body fat, as
some say. NO! Actually, dietary fat HELPS you get into ketosis. Dr.
Atkins says that ketosis increases as the ratio of dietary fat
increases. Don't be afraid of the higher fat/lower carb dishes! I like
to intentionally eat a "Laughing Cow" cheese wedge just to boost my fat
intake, to push me into better ketosis levels... and it tastes great!
The protein-fat combination is what makes a low carb diet work. This is
not the way people think, and it is contrary to "popular" weight loss
thinking... but IT REALLY WORKS! I am living proof! See my
photos!
Sugars - Sugar is "evil!"
It is the enemy! If sugar were being introduced to be
studied by the FDA today, it probably would not be approved! There are
"hidden" sugars that can be lurking out there as well! They can go by a
lot of names including those that end in "ose" such as sucrose,
dextrose, etc. There are hidden sugars in some medicines, vitamins
(unlike our sugar free, additive free Low Carb Nexus®
vitamins, click
HERE), and in even in our foods. Look at a pack of hot dogs,
bacon or peanut butter! (Although "sugar cured" bacon is OK, as the
sugar is used up in the curing process.) It may say "0" carbs, but
actually may contain sugars. Even some laxative products contain
sugars. AVOID all sugars, at all costs!
Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation -
When low carbing, you MUST
take vitamins and minerals! Why? Is low carbing "bad" for you
nutritionally? No, not in and of itself, but what we have been
eating before committing to low carbing is devoid of nutrition for the
most part. Sugars and nutritionally "empty" foods have deprived our
bodies of what they need to be healthy and keep our weight in check. We
may be overweight mainly because we have been addicted to, and eating,
carbohydrates, but this has also made us deficient in nutrition and "set
us up" to fail! What do you do? Vitamin and mineral supplementation!
I take my vitamins just before I go to bed at night. Why? Two
reasons. One, it helps me set up a habit so that I don't miss taking my
vitamins each day. Two, I don't go to the bathroom in the middle of the
night, therefore, I don't eliminate the vitamins out of my body as
quickly... they stay in body longer, and therefore, do me more good. My
routine (I've set them up as links for reference as follows) includes a
multi-vitamin (like our
Life Essentials) with minerals and amino acids as well as
essential herbs, I also take
B Complex-100,
Vitamin C - 1500 mg, a good chromium supplement, such as our
LCN Chromium, also,
Essential Fatty Acids, as I mentioned before, and the amino
acids I mentioned before,
L-Carnitine and
L-Glutamine.
What About Water? - You
have to have a good supply of water to wash out the ketones and help
keep your kidneys functioning properly. The formula that is mentioned
most often by low carbers is 64 oz. as a base, and then 8 oz. for every
25 lbs. you're overweight. DO NOT count diet sodas, tea, decaffeinated
coffee, or other fluids, in your water calculations. The easiest way to
measure your water intake is to get a container that is either 16 or 32
oz. and put a piece of masking tape on the side of it. As you drink and
empty it during the day, mark it off with a pen. At the end of the day,
you'll see exactly how much water you've taken in during the day. Some
say that drinking your water as COLD as possible is best, as your body
then has to expend heat energy (calories) to heat up the water that you
take in. I have no scientific corroboration of this... but is does seem
somewhat reasonable. Plus, I LIKE my water as cold as possible! So...
why not?! Check out an interesting article by clicking
HERE
for more good water info!
How Often Do You Weigh In? -
Well, this is a case of do as I say, not as
I do! You really should only weigh in every week... however, I weigh in
every day. Sigh. I KNOW I should not be moved by daily fluctuations,
but they do help me judge how I am doing each day in my efforts. I just
have to keep them in perspective! Your weight will change daily! That
is a given. Even a bowel movement can change your weight!! The bottom
line is progression in a DOWNWARD direction! Be sure to use a good
quality scale that's accurate. If you weigh yourself a couple times in
succession in the same session, and it differs, the scale is not
accurate. Each week look at your calendar and check your weekly weight
figures... you'll see the average numbers give a truer picture of your
weight loss. You may find that you hit a weight plateau, or "stall,"
but that your body measurements are getting better...remember muscle
weighs more than fat. You could STILL be getting leaner...and that is
really what you want. You want to lose body fat... so lean is good!
Try hard not to rely on the scale to measure success... it is tough to
do so... but try!
"Well Meaning Help" - For
now, low carb diets are still controversial. I trust as more people
lose hundreds of pounds easily, safely and happily, as I have; this will
change! Until then, lot's of well meaning, but misinformed folks will
tell you that you are killing yourself, that ketosis will kill you, that
you are losing weight too fast, that you won't stick to it because
you'll be bored, so why bother, that you are damaging your heart, your
liver (insert body organ here!) etc. etc. All this is totally untrue,
but they will be insistent! They may try to "save you from yourself" by
trying to feed you carb heavy foods (sometimes foods you used to just
LOVE!) But you MUST resist! You must be strong in your determination
to stay healthy and continue to lose weight by sticking to your low carb
program! I have had interesting encounters, such as the time, in a nice
steak house, a waitress took Belinda and my order and saw that it was
quite low carb. She looked horrified, "You are killing yourself with
that Atkins Diet aren't you?! I am a dietitian and I'm telling you that
are just killing yourself!" I did tend to think, "If you are
such a 'hotshot' dietitian, why are you a waitress in a steakhouse?"
But, the point is, most folks have been thoroughly indoctrinated with
low fat propaganda! They just don't have the good information that is
in the Atkin's (and other low carb) books. Plus, as they say, "You've
come too late" to tell me it doesn't work! I look better, feel better,
have eliminated all kinds of symptoms and health problems and lost over
162 lbs. in the process, in just over a year of low carb dieting! No
"expert" can talk me out of what I KNOW to be true! But they
WILL try! So will friends and co-workers!
It is especially hard when
family members (like your Mom!) try to make you eat things that you
shouldn't! Just stay firm, be kind, and say, "I trust you will respect
my PERSONAL decision to change my diet. You don't have to eat what I
eat, but I choose to eat as I do... thank you!" Hopefully, they will
GET the message! And, you will soon have the incredulous comments that
I have had, "Well, I really don't understand it, but it IS working!"
There have even been
doctors that have appeared on TV saying that, "The only reason the low
carb diet works is that is makes you feel sick, so you don't eat as
much!" DOUBLE HOGWASH! The EXACT opposite is true, once
you commit to a low carb lifestyle, you will find that you feel younger,
more energetic, and overall, healthier, on a low carb regimen than you
did on a mid to high carb diet. In fact, carbs make me feel heavy,
bloated and actually make me feel bad... not to mention causing
diarrhea... when I eat them! Of course, as they say in the newsgroups,
"YMMV" (Your Mileage May Vary!) But, that has been my experience!
I will be writing more
hints and tips as I go along... but the bottom line is this...
low carbing works! Stick with it! To your health!

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